How to save electricity in the apartment

The issue of electricity saving today is extremely relevant.Public utilities are rapidly valuable, so many families grab the head when the next accounts come.It would seem that the computer does not work in vain, the household turn off the light when leaving the room, household appliances are rarely used.But payments every time only increase, what to do?It is necessary to study all aspects, after that it is clear to follow the recommendations.Consider the main features.

Features of energy conservation in the apartment

1. Household appliances work not only in the usual, but also “sleeping” mode.This includes water heaters, microwaves, equipment (video and audio), charger, all kinds of gadgets, split systems, computers and so on.
2. When the devices do not work, they are in standby mode.This, in turn, still consumes electricity.To prevent increase in costs, turn off the devices from the outlet if you do not use them.
3. Comprehensive gadgets that are sleeping mode consume 10% of the electricity from the total indicators of utilities.If you make all the values, you strongly overpay for simple.

Use household appliances correctly

Iron

1. In the case of an iron, everything is simple.Start ironing things almost immediately after turning on the device, let it gradually heat up to the desired mark and perform your function.
2. Turn off the iron 10 minutes before the end of the manipulation.The sole of the device will remain hot for this entire period, you will complete the ironing according to the principle of residual heat.
3. Try to dry the underwear by 95%, the remaining 5% provide an iron.If things are overdried, the device will need more effort to process and knead all the creases.You, accordingly, spend a lot of electricity.
4. Refuse old household appliances, give preference to modern irons with an automatic shutdown function.When heated to a certain temperature, the indicator turns off, so electricity is saved.
5. Choose ironing mode taking into account the type of fabric.If you process flax or cotton, do not carry out manipulations at too low temperature.You will spend more time and electricity, and the creases will not be completely removed.

Vacuum cleaner

1. In order for the vacuum cleaner to consume electricity according to the declared indicators, it is necessary to regularly shake the dust and clean the existing filters.
2. If you neglect this advice, the household device will exceed the permissible indicators by 20-30%.The vacuum cleaner will work with less efficiency, but more energy consumption.
3. Household appliances of this kind use the most light when turning off and turned on.Therefore, try not to turn off the vacuum cleaner after processing each room.Pull it behind you in a working state.

Washing machine

1. This household device accounts for 15% of electricity costs.Study the manufacturer's recommendations, use all the functions of your washing machine.
2. Choose not one and a half hour modes, but the programs economical and fast washing.Fill the drum tightly, but avoid overload.In the latter case, a household appliance spends 10% more electricity.
3. Not all things need to be washed at 50-60 degrees.Speake programs with a lower temperature and spin -up.Correctly select the washing technology (very dirty things, light cleaning, and so on).

Split system (air conditioning)

1. The cooling systems of the room “eat” a lot of electric energy, so they need to use them less often.If possible, set maximum power 3 times a day and cool the room in this way.
2. Families with young children should not put too low temperature, so try to cool the apartment in court.Before turning on the air conditioner, make sure that the windows, windows and doors are tightly closed.Eliminate the possible cracks that pass warm air from the street.
3. Before buying a split system, measure the room in which the air conditioner will be installed.It is also important to consider the number of people in the room.Do not take equipment with high or low power.Give preference to options in the middle.
4. Do not forget about the planned service of the air conditioner.Carry out filters, cartridges and fans according to the schedule.Regularly fill the special compartment with liquid as it evaporates.

Computer

1. Today, personal computers are available in almost every house.This is not surprising, since the age of technological progress leaves its mark on society.
2. PC consumes a lot of electric energy, which significantly increases the average utility bill.The brightness of the monitor spends a lot of light.If there is no need for a strong indicator, reduce it to an acceptable mark.
3. If you do not use the computer for 1-2 hours, do not wait until the equipment turns off automatically.Set a PC for sleeping mode or disconnect it at all.
4. If you need to use a scanner, modem or printer by the birth of the service, connect peripheral devices using a network filter.Always turn off the devices if they are not needed.
5. New liquid crystalline displays spend less electricity than their predecessors.If possible, go to such monitors or use laptops (they consume light 30% lower).

Fridge

1. Even the child has the basic skills of using the refrigerator.There is nothing complicated in this, but adults make many mistakes during the installation of a household appliance.
2. For example, it is strictly not recommended to put a refrigerator on the sunny side of the kitchen, near heating devices and radiators, next to a gas or electric stove.
3. If there are heat sources nearby, the refrigerator will begin to bask from them.The camera, in turn, will try to maintain a mark at the proper level.This will lead to high light costs.
4. It is also important to adhere to the temperature mark in the kitchen room.The optimal mode is the indicator of 19-21 degrees.It is this temperature that will allow the refrigerator to function without unnecessary effort.
5. Do not neglect the elementary rules for technique care.Carry out a defrost, free the camera from strong pieces of ice.Change rubber seals on the doors so that the refrigerator always remains sealed.
6. Never move the technique close to the wall, such a move will slow down the air circulation, the refrigerator will bask.Do not buy a huge device if your family needs are not so high.He spends a lot of light and in vain cools the empty space.

Heating devices

1. The most powerful "Eater" electricity includes heaters.To reduce the amount of energy consumed, it is necessary to insulate all windows, doors, floors, walls and so on.
2. Of course, double -glazed windows perfectly isolating heat.But wooden frames pass it to most (about 50%).Lay all the cracks with painting or ordinary tape, insulate the windows with cotton wool.Similarly, it is necessary to tightly close the doors.
3. If the central heating is included, but the room is still cold, wash the pipes.You can also change the batteries with new ones or “build up” several additional sections.With this outcome, it will not be necessary to turn on the heaters.
4. In the case when the heaters literally “eat” your family budget, learn to use other heat sources.Their role can be a dried for a towel (it is connected to hot water) or a gas burner.In the latter case, you need to constantly monitor the amount of gas and periodically ventilate the room.

Electricity saving tips

1. Wipe the chandeliers.Keep the incandescent bulbs and plafones in clean condition.If dust will constantly accumulate on them, the illumination of the room will fall greatly.You will begin to include more and more light, increasing expenses.Clean chandeliers are much more efficient to scatter light, so you can use the incandescent lamps of lower power.
2. Wash the windows.Carry out the winding of the windows as often as possible.Clean glasses will allow sunlight to penetrate the apartment, so you will cost natural light.From here the need to use electricity in large quantities will disappear.In addition, the sun will warm the room in the cold season.
3. Combine lighting devices.Do not use only the “upper” light if you need to work at the table in the far corner of the room.Combine chandeliers with floor lamps or desktop lamps.If the upper light involves the incandescent of 3-5 lamps, unscrew the excess, leave 2 pcs.
4. Use modern devices.To date, there are many devices that serve to save electricity.These include motion sensors (the light turns on and turns off automatically), infrared porters, light regulators with a smooth change in illumination, digital switches, a pulsed relay.
5. Change the bulbs.Conventional incandescent lamps consume 5-8 times more electricity than their fluorescent, compact and LED relatives.Replace all the bulbs in the house with energy -saving.Such a move will be true, since you can save about 40% per year in accounts.
6. Turn off the "extra" light.Take the habit of turning off the lamps when leaving the room.Agree with the household, that from now on you have introduced the saving mode.This does not mean at all that you need to sit in the dark for hours.There is simply no need to illuminate a room in which there is no one.This is especially true for the children's, the younger generation is not worried about the family budget due to age.
7. Boil the water correctly.If you need to warm the liquid on the stove, pour hot water.Cover the dishes with a lid and languish to the desired mark.In this case, the bottom of the dishes should be tightly in contact with the burner.As for the kettle, do not fill the entire cavity with water.Boil as much liquid as required for brewing 2-3 mugs of tea.Pour the remains of hot water into a thermos, then drink it.

Watch how you use household appliances.Tip out charging from the socket phones, do the same with a non -working microwave, slow cooker, coffee maker.Do not install the refrigerator next to the radiators, boil the water in the kettle in small portions.